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Europe is made up of about 50 countries and it’s the third most populated continent. Europe covers 2% of the Earth’s surface and 6.8% of the earth’s total landmass. It is composed of the western peninsula of the massive Eurasian land surface area. EuropeĮurope is the second smallest of all the seven continents. READ: What is Overpopulation and Problems of Overpopulation? The Asian continent is popularly known for its vast variety in terms of ethnic groups, history, economics, environments, culture, and government systems. On the northern side of Asia, there is the Arctic Ocean, the Indian Ocean to the south and the Pacific Ocean to the east. These two continents form a big landmass which is commonly termed as Eurasia. The Asian continental boundaries are not well defined as there is no clear geographical demarcation between Asia and Europe. The Asian continent has densely populated settlements with some regions barely populated. It is historically recorded that the earliest human populations of the earth were from the Asian continent.Īccordingly, history has it that 60% of the planet’s mankind populations were previously in the Asian continent. As such, the Asian population has a significant role to play in the economy of the world.Īsia is situated in the eastern and northern hemispheres of the earth and covers approximately 30% of the earth’s total landmass area. It is the most populated continent on earth with an estimated human population of 4.3 billion people. AsiaĪsia is the largest of all continents and covers about 9% of the total earth’s surface. Various archipelagos such as Madagascar are also part of the African continent. The greatest concern of Africa as a continent is the presence of a large number of diverseĪfrica is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the southeast, the Atlantic Ocean on the west, the Red Sea and the Suez Canal to the northeast all along the Sinai Peninsula, and the Mediterranean Sea in the north. Africa is considered to be the cradle of mankind as the oldest fossils of Homo sapiens found till presently are from the eastern locations of the African continent. The climate in Africa is widely tropical in nature, but the southern and northern parts have temperate climatic conditions. What makes Africa unique is the fact that it has its landmass stretching all the way from the northern temperate to the southern temperate zones. READ: 25 Mesmerizing Facts About The Mississippi River You Can't Afford to MissĪfrica is centrally located in the earth with the equator in the middle of it. Africa also constitutes 20% of the total landmass area in the whole world. Out of the entire world’s population, 15% live in Africa. Most of the human population in Africa are said to be younger than 19 years of age. It is made up of 54 countries and hosts about one billion people. AfricaĪfrica is the second-largest continent and also the second-largest in terms of population. Number of Countries: No permanent inhabitants except scientists maintaining research stations in Antarctica The temperature in Antarctica can reach as low as -89 degrees Celsius.
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It is also the continent with the highest elevation and regarded to be a complete desert. It is widely known as the coldest, driest, and windiest of all the continents. The glaciers cover approximately 1.9 kilometers thick which translate to about 98% of the entire continent.Īmong the continents, Antarctica is the fifth largest almost doubling the size of Australia. Only the cold-adapted organisms have adaptive mechanisms to survive in this environment.Īntarctica is the coldest continent on earth and most of its landmass is made of permanent glaciers. Furthermore, it home to only a few animal and plant species. It has a population of fewer than 5000 people, making it the least inhabited continent on earth. Because of these characteristics, this continent is the most uninhabitable in the entire face of the earth. According to geographers, the south pole of the earth is contained in Antarctica. Of all the continents, Antarctica is the southernmost. Below are the details of the 7 continents of the world.